Elisabeth Groß, nee Koch

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Picture on the left: The family mother with her youngest son Bernhard. Middle: Elisabeth Groß with her children after the war. Right: State secretary Dr. Hans Berger awards Elisabeth Groß the "Bundesverdienstkreuz" (Federal cross of honour)

11st March 1901 Born in Niederwenigern
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English Birth certificate
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English Present day picture of the house where Elisabeth Groß was born
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English Picture of the baptismal church
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English Picture of the baptismal font
Easter 1907 till 31st March 1915 Attending school in Niederwenigern
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English School photos of Elisabeth Koch and Nikolaus Groß dating from this time
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English School certificate of Elisabeth Groß
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English From the Nikolaus-Groß-Musical: "We grew up"
30th March 1913 Holy communion
22st May 1914 Confirmation
24th May 1923 Wedding in the parish church St. Mauritius
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English Diary reminder of the wedding date
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English The wedding photo
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English The marriage certificate
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English Excerpt from the wedding book
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English Cover of the book of family
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English To the chronology "Nikolaus Groß"
1st February 1924 Moving to Zwickau
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English Pictures from the home in Zwickau
Click here to get more information about this themeOnly in German Elisabeth Groß on her husband
2nd March 1924 Birth of her first son Nikolaus Heinrich (Klaus)
Click here to get more information about this themeOnly in German Elisabeth and Nikolaus Groß on their first child
1st February 1925 Moving to Bottrop
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English Picture of the Horster Straße today
16th February 1926 Birth of the second child, Bernhardine Elisabeth (Berny)
Click here to get more information about this themeOnly in German Letter of Nikolaus Groß from prison to Berny
1st January 1927 Moving to Mönchengladbach
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English registration in Mönchengladbach
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English Photo of the family in Mönchengladbach
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English Picture of the house today
18th June 1927 Birth of the third child, Marianne
Click here to get more information about this themeOnly in German Marianne remembers her parents
5th August 1929 Birth of the fourth child, Liesel
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English Children`s photo dating from 1932
January 1930 Moving to Cologne into the Kettelerhaus
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English From the Nikolaus-Groß-Musical: "The workforce"
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English Picture of the Kettelerhaus in Cologne
1st April 1931 Birth of the fifth child, Alexander (Alex)
Click here to get more information about this themeOnly in German Letter of Nikolaus Groß from prison to Alexander
4th August 1934 Birth of the sixth child, Bernhard
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English Photo of Bernhard, his mother and his father
Click here to get more information about this themeOnly in German Bernhard remembers his parents
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English From the Nikolaus-Groß-Musical: "Christening song"
29th September 1939 Birth of the seventh child Helene (Leni)
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English Photo of Leni with her father
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English Photo of the children in 1942
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English From the Nikolaus-Groß-Musical: "Sieben um einen Tisch"
16th October 1942 The oldest son Klaus is called up to serve in the German army
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English Letter of the family to Klaus
Beginning of November 1943 Son Klaus is missing in Russia
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English From the Nikolaus-Groß-Musical: "Klaus, my son"
Spring 1944

Air raids on Cologne

Evacuation of the children: Liesel and Leni to Essen-Kupferdreh, Bernhard to Herdorf/Sieg, Alexander to Weingarten, Marianne to Usedom.

Elisabeth Groß visits her children to keep contact. The table, the sign of community is destroyed in the war.

2nd July 1944 Circular No. 1 to the children of the Family Groß
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17th July 1944 Letter to Marianne
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Click here to get more information about this themeIn English From the Nikolaus-Groß-Musical: "Punch-up song"
12nd August 1944 Arrest of Nikolaus Groß
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English Diary entry: "Father arrested"
30th August 1944 Elisabeth Groß writes to the Gestapo to find out the whereabouts of her husband
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English Letter to the Gestapo
Beginning of October 1944 Moving to Niederwenigern
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English Picture of the house in Niederwenigern
3rd December 1944 First visit in prison; further visits by Elisabeth Groß in prison on 6th January 1945, 13th January 1945 and on 18th January 1945
Click here to get more information about this themeOnly in German Secret message to Nikolaus Groß
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English From the Nikolaus-Groß-Musical: "Die wunderklaren Sterne"
20th January 1945 Plea for clemency to Minister of justice Thierack, Elisabeth Groß fails in her attempt to convey a copy of the plea of clemency to nuncio Archbishop Orsenigo
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English Letter to the nuncio in Berlin
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English Plea for clemency to the Minister of justice
23rd January 1945 Returning to Niederwenigern
Click here to get more information about this themeOnly in German Fictional Impression of Elisabeth Groß under the gallows of Plötzensee
February 1945 Funeral service for Nikolaus Groß in the St. Mauritius church in Niederwenigern on 12th February 1945 and in the St. Agnes church Cologne on 16th February 1945
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English Religious commemoration on his death
25th October 1966 Awarded the "Bundesverdienstkreuz" (Federal cross of honour) by State secretary Dr. Hans Berger representing Federal President Dr. Heinrich Lübke
Click here to get more information about this themeOnly in German Report in the "Kettelerwacht" about the ceremony
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English The certificate
Click here to get more information about this themeOnly in German Elisabeth Groß: "God has always helped wonderfully"
21st February 1972 Died in Cologne
Click here to get more information about this themeIn English Tombstone of Elisabeth and Nikolaus Groß and Religious commemoration on her death
Click here to get more information about this themeOnly in German Obituaries on Elisabeth Groß
Click here to get more information about this themeOnly in German Address of Prelate Heming at the grave of Elisabeth Groß
Click here to get more information about this themeOnly in German In memory of Elisabeth Groß
Chronologie Elisabeth Groß, nee Koch

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